Role of External Prison Oversight in Human Rights Compliance in Pakistan

Abstract

The enforcement of human rights in prison system of Pakistan is facing significant challenges, including overcrowding and inadequate healthcare. External oversight mechanisms are essential for promoting accountability and ensuring compliance with human rights standards. This study examined the role of external prison oversight in enhancing human rights compliance within Pakistani prisons. Employing qualitative research method, data was collected with triangulation technique. Focus group discussion (FGD) was conducted from the group consist of thirteen participants, and additionally the available content on this issue was included for content analysis. Four themes emerged from data including (i) effectiveness of oversight, (ii) barriers to compliance, (iii) prison conditions, and (iv) suggestions for improvement. The study underscored the necessity for comprehensive training for prison staff and the establishment of independent oversight bodies with the authority to enforce reforms.