The Death Penalty Debate in Pakistan: Historical Context, Legal Implications, and Reform Prospects

Abstract

The death penalty has been a controversial and often debated concern in Pakistan, highlighting the issues at the crossroads of law, society, and human rights situations. Although Pakistan has faced international pressure to abolish the death penalty, there is still an array of capital offenses, including things such as terrorism, murder, and blasphemy. This research article looks at the historical development of capital punishment in Pakistan. It also looks at the implications for Pakistan's commitment to international human rights standards, as well as challenges to judicial reform in Pakistan. By employing case studies and data collected, this article emphasizes the importance of transparency, fairness, and systemic improvements in the criminal justice system as it relates to the death penalty. In sum, this research will help continue the debate on the death penalty and advocate for a balanced approach in the death penalty debate that both seeks to uphold justice and respect human rights.